Reaching Lifelong Goals

History Major’s Dream Vacation – B & O Railroad Museum

by on Oct.19, 2010, under History Major's Dream Vacation, History nuggets, Non Traditional Journey

The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum was not on my radar until planning for this trip.  While looking at the preserved sailing ship, USS Constellation in Baltimore harbor, I noticed something that looked like a railroad engine roundhouse.    Zooming in I could see big old steam engines in a parking lot.   This of course was a real find for me.   I have been a Model Railroader since 1970.   My father worked for the Southern Pacific in Oregon as well as the New York Central Railroad during WWII.   Trains, planes and ships (automobiles are cool too, but…) are my historical loves of my entire life, 40 years of it!!    More research led me to the B & O Museum, wow!!   Not being on my original “bucket list”, this museum soon became a priority when we were to visit Baltimore harbor.   This museum was not one that my wife had much interest in, she ensconced herself at a comfy table in the gift shop and gave me permission to experience this one on my own.   I resigned myself to not trying to teach Patty about the history of the early railroads of the US, she had a book and was just fine in the air-conditioned gift shop.   (Weather during the trip was not really oppressive, a couple of 90 degree days, but the humidity was not as bad as we had been warned)   Universally recognized as the birthplace of American railroading, the Museum’s site represents the vision, establishment, development and creation of the first common carrier railroad in the Western Hemisphere. The first 1.5 miles of mainline railroad right of way carries visitors on seasonal train rides to the site where the First Stone of the Baltimore & Ohio Rail Road was laid on July 4, 1828 by Charles Carroll of Carrollton, last living signer of the Declaration of Independence.  (reprinted from the museum website)   The roundhouse is truly a work of late 19th century art, brick and wood and wonderful lines.   Looking up into the ceiling of the restored building is absolutely beautiful.   As I entered the roundhouse I was treated to some of the most significant artifacts of railroad history in the world.   East coast railroads were established in the 1830s and there were wonderful replicas of very early locomotives. Actual restored engines from the 1850s through the 1890s were especially wonderful.   Some one of a kind examples of early railroading were restored to original condition.   I was like a kid in a candy store.    Railroading in the West had different equipment than what was used in the East.   I have studied mostly the Southern Pacific RR and the Northern Pacific Railroad.   It was a treat to see some of the unique types of equipment that I had never been exposed to in person.  The Baltimore and Ohio roundhouse that has been restored was built in 1884.   It is truly a beautiful building. Adjacent to the roundhouse are the Mt. Clare shops that were established in 1828 and are the oldest continually operating railroad shops in the world.   Inside this building the collection includes some of the B & O and C & O locomotives from the modern steam era.  The huge Allegheny Type 2-6-6-6 articulated steam locomotive was the largest.   They were used by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad for hauling huge coal trains (15 mph was all they could muster through the rugged Virginia mountains).   Also a beautiful streamlined passenger locomotive from the 1940s, a C & O  4-6-4 “Hudson” type.   These huge steamers were difficult to photograph in the shop’s close quarters, but just walking through the “forest” of steam locomotives was an experience in itself. The railroad car at left is a gift from the French people to the state of Maryland  from the French National Railways.   The boxcar (in Europe they are “wagons”) was used in the First World War.   The B & O railroad in the 1830s used some very interesting looking passenger cars.   The museum has a replica of one.   (None survive as they were made of wood and were scrapped when they were obsolete)   A small engine from the period would pull 3 or 4 of these “passenger cars”.   There were many other special pieces of railroad history within the grounds of the B & O Railroad Museum.   I tried not to overstay my welcome with my wife waiting for me so I moved a little quicker and moved inside to see the wonderful display of scale models of railroad equipment through history.    These scale models were a real treat as well as I am a scale modeller myself and can appreciate such beauty.   Although my time was short, I did have quite a wonderful experience at this museum.   I was able to see pieces of early railroad history, unique East Coast types of equipment and some really huge steam locomotives.   Before I could leave the museum, I had to walk around the bone yard display of equipment that had not been restored yet.   The collection of old unique diesel engines and steam engines waiting their turns for restoration was a museum in itself.   Of special note was an EMD BL-2 Diesel from the 1950s, something you don’t see on the west coast.   Also the last steam locomotive built in the USA by the Baldwin Locomotive Works was also on display.   This huge steamer for the C & O was a 2-6-6-2 type articulated.  I have the same locomotive, only the small N Scale (1:160) version which is only a few inches long.   This giant really put my hobby into a new light.

This was only part of our day in Baltimore Maryland.   From this museum, we traveled  a few short blocks to the Baltimore Harbor to experience one of my top bucket list items, the sailing ship USS Constellation.   Tomorrow’s post will be specifically on my walking the decks of this floating artifact from the mid 19th century.


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2 comments for this entry:
  1. Webbielady

    Wow!They are beautiful! They are fullof style and art. Non-existent anymore, sad fact …:(

  2. Javier Belsheim

    Glorious article. Don’t take life so serious. It ain’t no-hows permanent.

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